Last year, with the firing of the Philosopher, McGinn, for his
grossly sexist acts and outright slap in the face remarks of his defense, many
feminist bloggers took to the web with this call to action to reconsider the
state of equality in the professional world, especially in the field of
philosophy where the numbers of female faculty there are floundering as
compared to other fields and professions.
In the midst of all this talk about equality and calling for a change in
the sad statistics that are yielded in my beloved field of study I heard
echoing somewhere in the distance something that Plato had illustrated to me
once in his Republic. In the midst of
all that noise, valuable as it all may have been, I asked myself, “What good
are we desiring?” If what we desire we
perceive to be the good, then why is it that there is such a terribly steep
ratio of men to women in philosophy.
I am not talking about the “good intentions” of feminist or
other civil rights groups here. What I
am aiming at is the more existential claim of where we are as a society with
respect to the lack of diverse philosophy faculty. And I hope that I can
adequately lead to a discussion of how we might or even ought to approach the
various possible causes of the gendered cliff.
I make a point about our existential well-being because I
think it is an interesting avenue to consider the idea that if our society, at
least here in America, were to be judged today its final judgment, what would
we have to say for ourselves? In a field
that is the breeding grounds for social movement, advancement, and propagation
of civil rights, how is it that this field is in possession of so little
diversity. Assuming that Heidegger was
on to something about making use of one’s available possibilities, would it not
seem beneficial to have the greatest array of equipment made available to
oneself, equipment in the form of the perspectives that our educators bring to
the academic table, making those perspectives available to us. I am not one to take sides in feminist
battles, really in any battles for that matter mainly on the grounds that there
are too many opinions flying around, more than I care to keep track of. But this is a matter not only of equality but
also of the potential for greater knowledge and I can see a possible avenue for
philosophy to rekindle its old flame, restore itself to its former grandeur in
the public eye if it is made more readily available to more people. Back to the existential question. How would we look under an existential
magnifying glass, if there were such a thing…consider it invented. We would seem like hypocrites, preaching
equality, having countless well-thought-out arguments about equality and
existence but we would be a race of people that did not live up to the
standards we set for ourselves. What’s
new? Are we too idealist? Have we set the bar too high? Is the itchy bearded fellow stereotype
illustrated by really the case? Do women need beards to do
philosophy? I do not think that that is
the problem.
The problem, in my mind, lies within what we take to be the
good as a unit, assuming all of us philosophers could be categorized as a
collective whole, anyway. There are a
great many of us that say that things ought to be equally available to
all. Things including but not limited to
job opportunities, ability to freely voice one’s own opinion, equal pay, you
get the gist. There are another great
many that care, but not so much as to risk their livelihood in the name of
equality. Then there are some, like McGinn, that are satisfied with treating other people as means to ends and often
in a discriminatory fashion. We are so
mixed up right now. Some of us desire
equality. For some of us, equality is a
good. I would venture to say that that
is a good worth having and one that is true to the category of good stuff. But the reason why I got into philosophy was
not to discuss my views all day about what the good is. I got into philosophy because I found
Jean-Paul Sartre inspirational, especially with his claim that a philosopher is
a man of action. For the ones that would
like to accuse me of sexist language, go hug a tree. Women of action are a possibility, only
sixteen percent the possibility right now, but still a possibility.
I would like to see a change here, and not for the the women’s
sake alone, but as well for the sake of minority groups. As time passes, minority groups become less and less the minority. They have more and more of a representation and both them and women deserve an equal amount of representation. Why is it that they do not have this equality? According to Linda Martin Alcoff's blog Click and her talk about this same topic, she makes sure to mention the cliff that is apparently before women at least, that the nature of philosophy is a battleground that might not be appealing to a vast number of women. Also, according to Rae Langton's blog Click again, the caricature of the philosopher is a long bearded "Dumbledore". Women cannot grow beards, at least most women. This might not appeal to a women either. It is also hard to be a woman in the field of philosophy if almost always in the past very useful texts and responses that have been made by females have also been made largely unavailable to those that are learning philosophy, according to Langton (men and women alike).
There are lots of other compelling reasons for this cliff to climb, but the most compelling, I think, comes out of Peg O'Connor's blog, The Double Bind, especially when she says her heart "soars and sinks" when that philosophical spark lights up the brilliant flame of reason, because as much as she wants the young lady to go on and be a great philosopher, she also knows that the deck is stacked against her. This field is not widely accepted, for one reason or another, as a woman's art. It is a woman's art just as much as a man's. I think that this is a valuable point, but I jump off that wagon when she says that she takes it harder on her female students in order to prepare them for the harsh world that they might wish to enter into. The problem I see here is that instead of preparing them for the harsh world by trying to gear them up and weather them, why not just tell them, "Do it!" at the moment when they think they want to pursue the career. I can see in the graphs presented in Haslanger's Blog Click , when somewhere between pusruing a Ph.D. in philosophy (I always thought that that degree was a bit redundant) and the tenured/tenure track females in the academy.
I would argue at this point that there is not as much effectiveness in this bootstrapping women for philosophy. So many might be turned off by the various stigmas surrounding the philosophical academy and may choose a path that is less of a gamble, especially given the scarcity of jobs in the field as it is. Perhaps this tapering off out of the fear, the uncertainty of the gamble in the game where the Others have the aces up their sleeves is not such a good thing and we ought to send as many as we can toward that area of the academy.
I wonder if I missed something, but the only insight I find here is in reference to The Double Bind, and I like it. The quote in particular follows:
ReplyDelete"The problem I see here is that instead of preparing them for the harsh world by trying to gear them up and weather them, why not just tell them, "Do it!" at the moment when they think they want to pursue the career."
Dig! Exactly! I like this insight and I wish the rest of the blogpost followed a similar angle, rather than listing the problems we just read 5 blogposts about.
I understand the pressures that might particularly aggress women in the world of Philosophy; but if we keep bewailing the issue, we aren't moving forward or progressing away from it. McGinn is surely a disgusting case. I'm glad he was fired before he could soil the academy any further. But the point that we're missing, I think, attaches itself to the issue of directionality: the more we preach to ourselves about the evils of the enterprise, the more disgusting the enterprise continues to appear (both to us and any others intending to join the ranks).
I'm not trying to say that what you've compiled here is worthless at all or meaningless; who wants to be a part of a field that ignores substantial accounts and interesting people? I just wonder what insights we come to if we stagnate on the evils instead of making dynamic the beauty we know we're capable of.
First, Catholic Agnostic, I find your comment to be in alignment with how I felt having read this post. However I do believe that it is possible that he may be arguing for something here, he just doesn't come out and say it. This may be purposeful, although I think not, but if we are to give the benefit of the doubt, it's possible the equality solution is hidden just below his words.
ReplyDeleteSecond, Trevor, I wish to put forth the idea that I believe you wanted to make and ask if I'm way off base or close or even possibly spot on. I feel that you wish to say that we just need to make the possibility for women to be philosophy professors or professors of philosophy, as these could be vastly different, a more prominent thing. The change is as simple as not being prejudice and just accepting women as much as we accept men. Like I said before, I may be off on this but like Sam said, it's tough to see the insight that you are attempting to put forth. If this isn't it, please explain a possible solution or way of thinking about this problem. As well as either shooting down my claim or arguing for.
Doug, I don't intend to eat your claim, thus I am not going to shoot it. I was not trying to make any certain claim except to say that a certain philosopher lady goes about preparing her lady philosophers is not effective. I left many things ambiguous on purpose. I do not even come close to believing that there is any simple solution to this "problem" of women being in low supply in the field of philosophy. I do not want to put forth solutions except in the one case that I did say, "Do it." If I came out and said too much then there would not be much point in arguing about a lot of things that I talk about. At least, I don't think my perspective about it is useful until other people's are flying around the forum.
ReplyDeleteCatholic Agnostic...Love the name....
Most of the article is me just trying to instantiate things that others have said that we all have common ground to talk about, things that I found of interest to myself and open to your including perhaps other facets. I have not even come close to wrapping myself around this gender issue, much less come to the understanding of the race issue which is of much more interest to me. Thank you for letting me know that I should have kept up with the Do it! point. I was really unsure how to proceed.
I think the "Do it" point that Trevor makes might be appealing because it starts to answer questions that haven't been answered yet. Namely, how to we begin to fix this problem? There seem to be at least a few reasons explaining why young women might not want to enter philosophy, but trying to correct this trend becomes very difficult.
ReplyDeleteI think solving this problem (or at least trying to) will put us in a spot similar to Doug's post. Once we start playing the "equality" game things can become complicated. It does seem to me, however, that we need to continue and make sure young women are encouraged and supported in philosophy, otherwise we seem to be wasting a lot of potential philosophical talent.